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Solar Calculator Florida 2026

The Sunshine State still credits exports at full retail value under statewide net metering — one of the friendliest billing setups left in the country.

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Important 2026 change: the 30% federal residential solar tax credit (Section 25D) ended for homeowners who buy with cash or a loan after 31 December 2025. The 30% may still reach you indirectly through a lease or PPA, where the provider claims the commercial 48E credit (available through ~2027) and passes the saving on. Many older calculators still apply 30% to everyone — that's now inaccurate for owned systems. Verify current federal rules before deciding.

1 Your location & bill

Sets a representative residential rate and sun-hours for your state — edit the rate below to match your actual bill.

$
¢/kWh

US average is ~17.5¢/kWh (2026), from ~12¢ (ND) to ~43¢ (HI). The higher your rate, the faster solar pays back.

2 Federal credit

For owned systems installed in 2026, the calculator applies no federal credit (the 25D residential credit expired end-2025). For a lease/PPA, it applies the credit the provider passes on — set the effective amount below.

%

Defaults to 0% for owned (2026 reality) and 30% for lease/PPA. Edit if your situation differs (e.g. a state credit, or future federal changes).

3 Net metering

Net metering varies hugely by state and utility. California's NEM 3.0 pays roughly a quarter of retail for exports, which is why self-consumption and batteries matter so much there. Pick what matches your utility.

%

Share of your solar used on-site (saves full retail). The rest is exported. A battery raises this toward ~70–80%, which matters most under reduced-export rules.

4 System & cost

$/W

US residential averages ~$2.50–3.50/W before any credit. Enter your quoted price.

kWh/kW/day
Payback period
years
— kW system
Net system cost
Federal credit
Self-use savings/yr
Export credit/yr
Total savings/yr
25-year savings
full retail

Indicative estimates only. Federal, state and utility rules change and vary widely — net-metering terms and rates differ by utility even within a state. The federal credit situation is in flux; confirm current rules (and your ownership type's eligibility) before deciding. Not tax advice.

How this is calculated
System size comes from your annual usage (bill ÷ rate) and state sun-hours. Savings = self-consumed solar × your retail rate + exported solar × your export credit. Under full retail net metering, export ≈ retail; under net billing / NEM 3.0, export is a fraction of retail, so self-consumption (and a battery) is worth far more.

Federal credit (2026): the residential 30% ITC (Section 25D) expired for owned systems placed in service after 31 December 2025. So this defaults to 0% for cash/loan purchases. A lease or PPA can still pass through ~30% because the provider claims the commercial 48E credit (through ~2027) — selecting "Lease/PPA" applies that. Net cost = gross cost − federal credit applied.

Payback = net cost ÷ annual savings; 25-year savings applies modest rate escalation and panel degradation. State rates and sun-hours are representative defaults (EIA-based) — edit them to your actual figures. Verify current federal/state/utility rules before purchasing.

Why Florida Solar Still Pencils Out in 2026

Florida delivers about 5.0 to 5.4 peak sun hours per day — call it 5.2 kWh per kW daily as a planning number — against residential rates averaging roughly 14 to 15 cents per kWh, with FPL, Duke, and TECO all pushing rate cases upward. The state's real advantage, though, is billing: under FPSC Rule 25-6.065, investor-owned utilities must offer net metering that credits exported kWh at the full retail rate, rolling surpluses forward month to month. A 2022 bill to phase this out was vetoed, and full-retail crediting remains in effect in 2026 — but the policy debate resurfaces periodically, so verify current tariff terms with your utility before you sign. Start with the USA solar calculator to frame your baseline.

Florida's Incentive Stack (and the Federal Gap)

Florida has no state income tax, so there is no state tax credit — but two exemptions matter:

On the federal side, be honest with your math: the 30% residential credit (Section 25D) ended for owned systems placed in service after December 31, 2025 under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. Cash and loan buyers in 2026 get no federal credit. Leases and PPAs are the workaround — the provider can claim the commercial 48E credit (expected through roughly 2027) and may pass most of that value through in pricing, so compare ownership against third-party offers carefully in the solar savings calculator.

Hurricanes, Wind Ratings, and Permitting

Florida installs must meet some of the strictest wind-load requirements in the nation. The Florida Building Code requires engineered attachments rated for local design wind speeds — up to 170-plus mph in the Miami-Dade and Broward High-Velocity Hurricane Zone — and insurers may ask for the engineering letter. Budget for this in quotes, and note that grid-tied systems without storage shut off during outages. If storm resilience is your goal, size backup with the battery bank calculator or weigh a standby generator in the generator vs battery calculator.

A Worked Florida Example

An 8 kW system at $2.70 per watt runs about $21,600 — with no sales tax on the equipment and no property tax hit. At 5.2 sun hours it generates near 15,200 kWh per year, and because net metering credits every exported kWh at retail, nearly all of it offsets 14.5-cent power: about $2,200 in first-year savings and a payback around 9 to 10 years, improving as rates rise. Compare module and inverter options in the panel comparison calculator before requesting quotes.

Solar calculators for other US states

Localized rates, net-metering and incentive context for more states — or use the national USA solar calculator (all 50 states + DC selectable).

Frequently asked questions

Does Florida still have full net metering in 2026?

Yes. FPSC Rule 25-6.065 requires investor-owned utilities like FPL, Duke, and TECO to credit exported energy at the full retail rate, with monthly rollover and annual settlement of any surplus at avoided cost. A phase-out bill was vetoed in 2022, but the debate could return, so confirm your utility's current interconnection tariff before signing a contract.

Is there a federal tax credit for Florida solar buyers in 2026?

Not for purchased systems. The 30% Section 25D residential credit ended for owned systems placed in service after December 31, 2025 under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. Lease and PPA customers can still capture roughly similar value indirectly, because the solar provider claims the commercial 48E credit through about 2027 and typically prices that into the agreement.

What incentives does Florida itself offer?

Florida has no state income tax credit, but it exempts residential solar from the 6% sales tax and provides a 100% property tax abatement on the home value the system adds. Combined with full-retail net metering, these exemptions do most of the heavy lifting now that the federal residential credit is gone for buyers.

Do solar panels in Florida survive hurricanes, and will they power my home in an outage?

Modern systems installed to the Florida Building Code use engineered mounts rated for local design wind speeds — 170-plus mph in the Miami-Dade and Broward High-Velocity Hurricane Zone — and generally perform well in storms. However, a standard grid-tied system shuts down during an outage for line-worker safety; you need battery storage with islanding capability to keep power on.

Sources & standards

The net-metering rule, state tax exemptions and federal tax-credit status referenced above come from the following regulatory and government sources.