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Solar Calculator New York 2026

New York still offers 1-to-1 net metering plus a 25% state tax credit, keeping paybacks strong even after the federal sunset.

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Important 2026 change: the 30% federal residential solar tax credit (Section 25D) ended for homeowners who buy with cash or a loan after 31 December 2025. The 30% may still reach you indirectly through a lease or PPA, where the provider claims the commercial 48E credit (available through ~2027) and passes the saving on. Many older calculators still apply 30% to everyone — that's now inaccurate for owned systems. Verify current federal rules before deciding.

1 Your location & bill

Sets a representative residential rate and sun-hours for your state — edit the rate below to match your actual bill.

$
¢/kWh

US average is ~17.5¢/kWh (2026), from ~12¢ (ND) to ~43¢ (HI). The higher your rate, the faster solar pays back.

2 Federal credit

For owned systems installed in 2026, the calculator applies no federal credit (the 25D residential credit expired end-2025). For a lease/PPA, it applies the credit the provider passes on — set the effective amount below.

%

Defaults to 0% for owned (2026 reality) and 30% for lease/PPA. Edit if your situation differs (e.g. a state credit, or future federal changes).

3 Net metering

Net metering varies hugely by state and utility. California's NEM 3.0 pays roughly a quarter of retail for exports, which is why self-consumption and batteries matter so much there. Pick what matches your utility.

%

Share of your solar used on-site (saves full retail). The rest is exported. A battery raises this toward ~70–80%, which matters most under reduced-export rules.

4 System & cost

$/W

US residential averages ~$2.50–3.50/W before any credit. Enter your quoted price.

kWh/kW/day
Payback period
years
— kW system
Net system cost
Federal credit
Self-use savings/yr
Export credit/yr
Total savings/yr
25-year savings
full retail

Indicative estimates only. Federal, state and utility rules change and vary widely — net-metering terms and rates differ by utility even within a state. The federal credit situation is in flux; confirm current rules (and your ownership type's eligibility) before deciding. Not tax advice.

How this is calculated
System size comes from your annual usage (bill ÷ rate) and state sun-hours. Savings = self-consumed solar × your retail rate + exported solar × your export credit. Under full retail net metering, export ≈ retail; under net billing / NEM 3.0, export is a fraction of retail, so self-consumption (and a battery) is worth far more.

Federal credit (2026): the residential 30% ITC (Section 25D) expired for owned systems placed in service after 31 December 2025. So this defaults to 0% for cash/loan purchases. A lease or PPA can still pass through ~30% because the provider claims the commercial 48E credit (through ~2027) — selecting "Lease/PPA" applies that. Net cost = gross cost − federal credit applied.

Payback = net cost ÷ annual savings; 25-year savings applies modest rate escalation and panel degradation. State rates and sun-hours are representative defaults (EIA-based) — edit them to your actual figures. Verify current federal/state/utility rules before purchasing.

Why New York Solar Still Pencils Out in 2026

New York pairs modest sunshine, about 4 kWh per day per kilowatt of panels, with some of the priciest grid power in the country at roughly 24 cents per kWh, and Con Edison territory often runs higher. Because savings scale with the rate you avoid, every solar kWh here is worth far more than the same kWh in most states. Installed costs average near $3.10 per watt before incentives. Start with our USA solar calculator for a baseline, then layer on the New York-specific programs below, because they are unusually generous.

Net metering survives, with a CBC charge attached

Unlike Arizona or California, residential mass-market customers in New York can still choose traditional 1-to-1 net metering: exported kWh offset imported kWh at full retail value, locked in for 20 years. The trade-off is the Customer Benefit Contribution, a monthly charge based on system size, typically about $0.70 to $1.80 per kW depending on utility, or around $5 to $20 per month for an 8 kW system. The alternative VDER value stack prices exports on market signals, but for most rooftops it credits less than retail, so net metering plus CBC remains the practical default. Confirm your utility's current CBC rate with NYSERDA before signing.

Incentives that outlived the federal credit

The 30 percent federal residential credit (Section 25D) ended for owned systems placed in service after December 31, 2025, so 2026 cash and loan buyers get no federal credit; only leases and PPAs can pass through roughly 30 percent via the provider's Section 48E credit, expected through about 2027. New York's own stack, however, is fully intact:

A worked Con Edison-area example

A 7 kW system at $3.10 per watt costs about $21,700. Subtract a $1,400 NY-Sun rebate, then a $5,000 state credit, and net cost falls near $15,300. Producing around 10,200 kWh per year credited at 24 cents, minus roughly $90 to $150 of annual CBC charges, saves about $2,300 to $2,400 per year, a payback near 6.5 years, among the best in the nation despite modest sun. Fine-tune assumptions in the solar savings calculator.

Stretching the system further

With full retail export credit, batteries are optional rather than essential, though our battery bank calculator helps if outage backup matters. Electrifying heat with cold-climate heat pumps, sized via the mini split calculator, or charging an EV using the EV solar charging calculator multiplies the value of each panel. Incentive blocks and CBC rates change; verify current figures with NYSERDA, your utility, or DSIRE.

Solar calculators for other US states

Localized rates, net-metering and incentive context for more states — or use the national USA solar calculator (all 50 states + DC selectable).

Frequently asked questions

Does New York still have real net metering in 2026?

Yes. Residential mass-market customers can still elect 1-to-1 net metering, with exports credited at full retail value and terms locked for 20 years. New systems pay a monthly Customer Benefit Contribution based on size, roughly $5 to $20 per month for a typical home system. The VDER value stack exists as an alternative but usually credits less for rooftops.

What is the New York State solar tax credit worth in 2026?

New York offers a state income tax credit equal to 25 percent of qualified solar costs, capped at $5,000. It is separate from the expired federal credit and still applies in 2026, and it can generally be carried forward if it exceeds your state tax liability. It even applies to many lease and PPA payment streams; confirm specifics with a tax professional.

How does the NY-Sun Megawatt Block rebate work?

NY-Sun pays an upfront incentive, currently about $0.20 per watt in both the Con Edison and upstate regions, directly to your participating contractor, lowering your contract price. The incentive is organized into capacity blocks that step down as each block fills, so the rate can decline; check the live NYSERDA dashboard for your region's current block.

Is solar still worth it in New York without the federal credit?

Usually yes. High 24 cent power, retail-rate net metering, the NY-Sun rebate and the 25 percent state credit up to $5,000 can cut a 7 kW system's net cost to roughly $15,000 and hold payback near 6 to 8 years. That is stronger post-federal economics than most sunnier states can offer.

Sources & standards

Net-metering, rebate and tax figures in this New York calculator are drawn from the following state and federal sources — confirm current rates before signing a contract.